Jaisalmer Tour
Facts
and Figures
» Location from Major Metros : Delhi (793 kms),
Mumbai (1140 kms), Calcutta (2030 kms), Chennai (2417 kms).
» Known for : Havelis, fort and handicraft items.
» Climate & the best time to visit : Jaisalmer
has the typical desert type climate, extremely hot summer days with cool
nights and bitterly cold winter with freezing cold nights. In summers, the
average temperature is around 41°C but can go as high as 50°C
while the minimum average is around 25° C. Winter days in the months
between November and March are warmer than expected with average
temperatures of around 23.6°C, partly because the desert sun still
retains its intensity but night temperatures fall to below -1°C, though
the average is approximately 5° to 6° C. Frost is a common
phenomenon in the winter nights. Rainfall is minimal with the region barely
receiving 15cm of rain annually. The best time to visit Jaisalmer is between
the months of November to February.
The city
Jaisalmer, the golden city of Rajasthan, carries the essence of Rajasthan.
There are very few places in India, as mesmerizing and as intriguing as
Jaisalmer. It is an important ancient trading center, famous for its desert
fort, havelis and parks. The Jaisalmer fort was built by Rawal Jaisal in the
12th century and it stands on the 80 metre high Trikuta hill, with
beautifully carved Jain temples and parks. There are many havelis which can
be found elsewhere in Rajasthan, but nowhere are they quite as exquisite as
in Jaisalmer. Even the humblest shops and houses display something of the
Rajput love for the decorative arts. Thus, Jaisalmer is definitely one of
the most popular tourist destinations in Rajasthan.
Attractions in the city
» Jain Temples : There are fine Jain temples, built
in the 12th to 15th century within the Jaisalmer Fort. They are beautifully
carved and dedicated to Rishabdevji and Sambhavnathji. The Gyan Bhandar, a
library containing some very old manuscripts, is also present in the temple
complex. The temples are open till 12 noon . There are also Shiva and Ganesh
temples within the fort, which also close at 12 noon . The emerald icon of
Mahavira here is an unique gem.
» Jaisalmer fort : The Jaisalmer fort stands about
100 meters over the city and houses a citadel within its huge ramparts. Just
walk through the fort and you can experience the Jaisalmer. Several
entrances called Pols, including the Ganesh Pol, Suraj Pol, Bhoota Pol and
the Hava Pol guard the Megh Durbar and the Jawahar Mahal which were occupied
by the royal family.
» Havelis : There are beautiful mansions in
Jaisalmer, built by the wealthy merchants and are known as 'havelis'.
Several of these fine sandstone buildings are still in beautiful condition.
Patwon ki Haveli is the most elaborate and magnificent of all the Jaisalmer
havelis. The Salim-Singh-ki-Haveli is a splendid edifice whose two upper
storeys had to be demolished and yet looks magnificient. Particularly
noteworthy are the rows of peacocks below the jharokhas. The projected
balconies or jharokhas are a perfect example of jeweler's art applied to
stone carving.
» Godi Sagar : This tank, south of the city
walls, once held the town water supply, and befitting its importance in
providing precious water to the inhabitants of this arid city, it is
surrounded by small temples and shrines.
Other places of interest
» Lodurva : Lodurva is 16 km away from Jaisalmer. It
is an important pilgrimage center for Jains and was once the ancient capital
of Jaisalmer rulers. A masterpiece of architectural grandeur is 'Toran' or
the ornate arch at the main entrance with its exquisite carvings. 'Kalpatru'
or the divine tree is another attraction.
» Sam Sand Dunes : These dunes are located 42 kms
from Jaisalmer. No trip to Jaisalmer is complete without a visit to these
picturesque dunes. The ripples on the wind-caressed dunes create enchanting
mirages, a photographer's delight. Various cultural programmes are organized
against the backdrop of these fascinating dunes. Adventure lovers can go out
on a camel safari, getting the real feel of the desert on the camel-back.
» Wood Fossil Park : This park is about 17 kms away
from Jaisalmer, lying on the Barmer Road. It takes you back to the jurassic
period with 180 million year old fossils, which are the geological landmarks
for the study of the Thar Desert.
» Desert National Park : At this park you may
encounter the Indian Gazelle, Chinkara Eagle and exotic avian variety in
this 3000 sq. km. vast protected Biosphere Reserve. The park lies to the
south-west of Jaisalmer.
How to reach
» Air : The nearest airport is Jodhpur around 285
kms away.
» Rail : Jaisalmer is connected with Jodhpur, which
is connected to the rest of the country.
» Road : A good network of roads joins Jaisalmer
with many destinations in and around Rajasthan and with all the major cities
of India.